IFRS 9 Impairment of Financial Assets
- Scope: Applies to most financial assets, excluding equity investments.
- Expected Credit Losses: Focuses on the present value of potential cash shortfalls.
- 12-Month vs. Lifetime ECL: Determined by whether there's been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.
- Significant Increase in Credit Risk: Assessed based on available information, considering factors like internal credit ratings.
- Low Credit Risk Assumption: If credit risk is low, it's assumed that there has been no significant increase.
- Trade Receivables, Contract Assets, Leases: A simplified approach allows for direct calculation of lifetime ECL.
- Impairment Loss Recognition:
- Amortized Cost: Loss allowance reduces the net carrying amount.
- FVOCI: Changes in ECL are recognized in profit or loss with an offsetting adjustment to OCI.
- Credit-Impaired at Initial Recognition: Changes in lifetime ECL are recognized directly in profit or loss.
- No Impairment for FVTPL: FVTPL already reflects credit risk.
- Objective: To provide a more forward-looking approach to credit risk accounting, recognizing potential losses earlier.
No comments: